English Pronunciation for Italian Speakers
Areas of Difficulty for Italian Speakers
Consonants
I. /p/, /t/, and /k/ in word-initial position
Practice aspirating these consonants in word initial position as follows:
Paper point painting persecute prosecute
Talk tainted temple temptation tranquil
Carry carriage curse cartoon chronicle
II. /th/ and /dh/
Pronounce these words carefully:
Breath/breathe bath/bathe cloth/clothe
Now try this
tongue twister:
Those three
thieves threw thirteen things in the thicket of thorn trees.
III. /h/
Pronounce the following pairs of words. Make sure you pronounce the /h/ in the second word.
Eel/heal ail/hail owl/howl and/hand
IV. /r/
Practice the English /r/ in different word positions, and avoid pronouncing it as a trill.
Rumble wrangle restitution result rack rash
Scaring leering luring purring peering sneering
Scar star fire banter gander smuggler
V. /sh/, /zh/, and /dz/
Pronounce the following words to contrast these
sounds:
Wish masher bash shoot brash
Measure allusion mirage garage barrage
Wedge smudge badge jute merge
VI. /s/ vs. /z/ in initial consonant clusters
Pronounce the /s/ in the /sm/, /sl/ and /sn/
consonant clusters carefully:
smile smoke smite smudge smear
slide slate slander slight sling
snide snake snow snicker snag
VII. Word-final consonants
Pronounce the following words without inserting a vowel after the final sound:
Big brag bid bad glad snag wag bring glide
Vowels:
I. /I/ vs. /i:/
Practice
pronouncing the following minimal pairs:
Hit/heat fit/feet sit/seat fill/feel live/leave
II. /e/ vs. /ei/
Make the distinction between the short and long vowels in the following minimal pairs:
met/mate red/raid led/laid fed/fade wed/wade
III. /U/ vs. /u:/
Practice pronouncing the short and long vowels in the following word pairs:
full/fool foot/food should/shoot book/boot
IV. /ae/, /^/, / /
Practice distinguishing between these sounds:
Hat hut hot
Cat cut cot
Pat putt pot
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